15. APPENDEX A - Example Scripts
15.1 RC Script useing GFCC
#!/bin/bash
#
# Firewall Script - Version 0.9.1
#
# chkconfig: 2345 09 99
# description: firewall script for 2.2.x kernel
# Set for testing
# set -x
#
# NOTES:
#
# This script is written for RedHat 6.1 or better.
#
# Be careful about offering public services like web or ftp servers.
#
# INSTALLATION:
# 1. place this file in /etc/rc.d/init.d (you'll have to be root..)
# call it something like "firewall" :-)
# make it root owned --> "chown root.root (filename)"
# make it executable --> "chmod 755 (filename)"
#
# 2. use GFCC to create your firewall rules and export them to a file
# named /etc/gfcc/rules/firewall.rule.sh.
#
# 3. add the firewall to the RH init structure --> "chkconfig --add (filename)"
# next time the router boots, things should happen automagically!
# sleep better at night knowing you are *LESS* vulnerable than before...
#
# RELEASE NOTES
# 30 Jan, 2000 - Changed to GFCC script
# 11 Dec, 1999 - updated by Mark Grennan <mark@grennan.com>
# 20 July, 1999 - initial writing - Anthony Ball <tony@LinuxSIG.org>
#
################################################
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# See how we are called
case "$1" in
start)
# Start providing access
action "Starting firewall: " /bin/true
/etc/gfcc/rules/firewall.rule.sh
echo
;;
stop)
action "Stoping firewall: " /bin/true
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
/sbin/ipchains -F input
/sbin/ipchains -F output
/sbin/ipchains -F forward
echo
;;
restart)
action "Restarting firewall: " /bin/true
$0 stop
$0 start
echo
;;
status)
# List out all settings
/sbin/ipchains -L
;;
test)
action "Test Mode firewall: " /bin/true
/sbin/ipchains -F input
/sbin/ipchains -F output
/sbin/ipchains -F forward
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
/sbin/ipchains -A input -j ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -A output -j ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -P forward DENY
/sbin/ipchains -A forward -i $PUBLIC -j MASQ
echo
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|test}"
exit 1
esac
15.2 GFCC script
This script was generated by the Graphical Firewall program (GFCC). This is not the working rule set. This is the exported rules set.
#!/bin/sh # Generated by Gtk+ firewall control center IPCHAINS=/sbin/ipchains localnet="192.168.1.0/24" firewallhost="192.168.1.1/32" localhost="172.0.0.0/8" DNS1="24.94.163.119/32" DNS2="24.94.163.124/32" Broadcast="255.255.255.255/32" Multicast="224.0.0.0/8" Any="0.0.0.0/0" mail_grennan_com="192.168.1.1/32" mark_grennan_com="192.168.1.3/32" $IPCHAINS -P input DENY $IPCHAINS -P forward ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -P output ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -F $IPCHAINS -X # input rules $IPCHAINS -A input -s $Any -d $Broadcast -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -p udp -s $Any -d $Any netbios-ns -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any netbios-ns -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -p udp -s $Any -d $Any netbios-dgm -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any netbios-dgm -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -p udp -s $Any -d $Any bootps -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -p udp -s $Any -d $Any bootpc -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -s $Multicast -d $Any -j DENY $IPCHAINS -A input -s $localhost -d $Any -i lo -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -s $localnet -d $Any -i eth1 -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -s $localnet -d $Broadcast -i eth1 -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p icmp -s $Any -d $Any -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any -j ACCEPT ! -y $IPCHAINS -A input -p udp -s $DNS1 domain -d $Any 1023:65535 -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p udp -s $DNS2 domain -d $Any 1023:65535 -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any ssh -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any telnet -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any smtp -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any pop-3 -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any auth -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any www -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -p tcp -s $Any -d $Any ftp -j ACCEPT $IPCHAINS -A input -s $Any -d $Any -j DENY -l # forward rules $IPCHAINS -A forward -s $localnet -d $Any -j MASQ # output rules
15.3 RC Script without GFCC This is the firewall rules set built my hand. It does not use GFCC.
#!/bin/bash
#
# Firewall Script - Version 0.9.0
# chkconfig: 2345 09 99
# description: firewall script for 2.2.x kernel
# Set for testing
# set -x
#
# NOTES:
#
# This script is written for RedHat 6.0 or better.
#
# This firewall script should work for most routers, dial-up or cable modem.
# It was written for RedHat distributions.
#
# Be careful about offering public services like web or ftp servers.
#
# INSTALLATION:
# 1. This file planned for a RedHat system. It would work
# on other distro's with perhaps no modification, but again...
# Who knows?!!? These instructions apply to RedHat systems.
#
# 2. place this file in /etc/rc.d/init.d (you'll have to be root..)
# call it something like "firewall" :-)
# make it root owned --> "chown root.root <filename>"
# make it executable --> "chmod 755 <filename>"
#
# 3. set the values for your network, internal interface, and DNS servers
# uncomment lines further down to enable optional in-bound services
# make sure "eth0" is your internal NIC (or change the value below)
# test it --> "/etc/rc.d/init.d/<filename> start"
# you can list the rules --> "ipchains -L -n"
# fix anything that broke... :-)
#
# 4. add the firewall to the RH init structure --> "chkconfig --add <filename>"
# next time the router boots, things should happen automagically!
# sleep better at night knowing you are *LESS* vulnerable than before...
#
# RELEASE NOTES
# 20 July, 1999 - initial writing - Anthony Ball <tony@LinuxSIG.org>
# 11 Dec, 1999 - updated by Mark Grennan <mark@grennan.com>
#
################################################
# Fill in the values below to match your
# local network.
PRIVATENET=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xx
PUBLIC=ppp0
PRIVATE=eth0
# your dns servers
DNS1=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
DNS2=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
################################################
# some handy generic values to use
ANY=0.0.0.0/0
ALLONES=255.255.255.255
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
# See how we are called
case "$1" in
start)
# Start providing access
action "Starting firewall: " /bin/true
##
## Setup Envirement
##
# Flush all lists
/sbin/ipchains -F input
/sbin/ipchains -F output
/sbin/ipchains -F forward
# Plug up everything
/sbin/ipchains -I input 1 -j DENY
# set policy to deny (Default is ACCEPT)
/sbin/ipchains -P input DENY
/sbin/ipchains -P output ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -P forward ACCEPT
# Turn on packet forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
##
## Install Modules
##
# Insert the active ftp module. This will allow non-passive ftp to machines
# on the local network (but not to the router since it is not masq'd)
if ! ( /sbin/lsmod | /bin/grep masq_ftp > /dev/null ); then
/sbin/insmod ip_masq_ftp
fi
##
## Some Security Stuff
##
# turn on Source Address Verification and get spoof protection
# on all current and future interfaces.
if [ -e /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter ]; then
for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do
echo 1 > $f
done
else
echo
echo "PROBLEMS SETTING UP IP SPOOFING PROTECTION. BE WORRIED."
echo
fi
# deny bcasts on remaining interfaces
/sbin/ipchains -A input -d 0.0.0.0 -j DENY
/sbin/ipchains -A input -d 255.255.255.255 -j DENY
# deny these without logging 'cause there tend to be a lot...
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -d $ANY 137 -j DENY # NetBIOS over IP
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY 137 -j DENY # ""
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -d $ANY 138 -j DENY # ""
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY 138 -j DENY # ""
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -d $ANY 67 -j DENY # bootp
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -d $ANY 68 -j DENY # ""
/sbin/ipchains -A input -s 224.0.0.0/8 -j DENY # Multicast addresses
##
## Allow private network out
##
# allow all packets on the loopback interface
/sbin/ipchains -A input -i lo -j ACCEPT
# allow all packets from the internal "trusted" interface
/sbin/ipchains -A input -i $PRIVATE -s $PRIVATENET -d $ANY -j ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -A input -i $PRIVATE -d $ALLONES -j ACCEPT
##
## Allow Outside Services into the firewall (if you dare)
##
# allow ICMP
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p icmp -j ACCEPT
# allow TCP
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp ! -y -j ACCEPT
# allow lookups to DNS (on firewall)
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -s $DNS1 domain -d $ANY 1023: -j ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -s $DNS2 domain -d $ANY 1023: -j ACCEPT
# or (BETTER IDEA) run a caching DNS server on the router and use the
# following two lines instead...
# /sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -s $DNS1 domain -d $ANY domain -j ACCEPT
# /sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -s $DNS2 domain -d $ANY domain -j ACCEPT
# uncomment the following to allow ssh in
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY 22 -j ACCEPT
# uncomment the following to allow telnet in (BAD IDEA!!)
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY telnet -j ACCEPT
# uncomment to allow NTP (network time protocol) to router
# /sbin/ipchains -A input -p udp -d $ANY ntp -j ACCEPT
# uncomment to allow SMTP in (not for mail clients - only a server)
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY smtp -j ACCEPT
# uncomment to allow POP3 in (for mail clients)
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY 110 -j ACCEPT
# allow auth in for sending mail or doing ftp
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY auth -j ACCEPT
# uncomment to allow HTTP in (only if you run a web server on the router)
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY http -j ACCEPT
# uncomment to allow FTP in
/sbin/ipchains -A input -p tcp -d $ANY ftp -j ACCEPT
##
## Masquerading stuff
##
# masquerade packets forwarded from internal network
/sbin/ipchains -A forward -s $PRIVATENET -d $ANY -j MASQ
##
## deny EVERYthing else and log them to /var/log/messages
##
/sbin/ipchains -A input -l -j DENY
# Remove the Plug
/sbin/ipchains -D input 1
;;
stop)
action "Stoping firewall: " /bin/true
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
/sbin/ipchains -F input
/sbin/ipchains -F output
/sbin/ipchains -F forward
echo
;;
restart)
action "Restarting firewall: " /bin/true
$0 stop
$0 start
echo
;;
status)
# List out settings
/sbin/ipchains -L
;;
test)
##
## This is about as simple as it gets
## (This is not secure AT ALL)
action "WARNING Test Firewall: " /bin/true
/sbin/ipchains -F input
/sbin/ipchains -F output
/sbin/ipchains -F forward
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
/sbin/ipchains -A input -j ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -A output -j ACCEPT
/sbin/ipchains -P forward DENY
/sbin/ipchains -A forward -i $PUBLIC -j MASQ
echo
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status|test}"
exit 1
esac
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