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E. Sample Files
Example Linux versions of some critical GRASS filesThis appendix is the home of Linux-specific examples of selected GRASS configuration files. Currently, only several examples of a single file are offered. However, this is the most important file for configuration! Later, examples of database configuration files (e.g. DEFAULT_WIND) and other files may appear.
In the Installation Guide (pp. 10-11) you will see mention of the [header] file in directory $GIS/src/CMD/header (where $GIS is the directory in which you place GRASS - some folks put this in /usr/local - I put everything in a GRASS' own filesystem/directory /user/grass4.1). The installation guide favors Sun systems, as these were the development environment for GRASS4. (In case you cared, Masscomp workstations were earlier development environments.) Below are examples of this <header> file for linux (which you might want to name linux in your $GIS/src/CMD/header directory. You may want to refer to this section when running the setup ($GIS/src/CMD/utils/setup) command.
One version:
CC = gcc
ARCH =
GISBASE = /user/grass4.1
UNIX_BIN = /user/grass4.1/bin
DEFAULT_DATABASE = /user/grass4.1/data
DEFAULT_LOCATION = china
COMPILE_FLAGS = -O2
LDFLAGS = -s
XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO -DXM_1_1_BC
XLDFLAGS =
XINCPATH =
XMINCPATH =
XLIBPATH =
XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XLIB = -lX11
XTLIB = -lXt
XMLIB = -lXm
XEXTRALIBS =
TERMLIB =
CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB)
MATHLIB = -lm
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@
# LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort`
LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?
USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO
USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO
USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME
DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY
VECTLIBFLAGS =
GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
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Another version:
#CC = gcc
#CC = gcc -ggdb -traditional
CC = gcc -traditional
#CC = gcc -static
ARCH = linux
GISBASE = /usr2/local/grass/grass4.1
UNIX_BIN = /usr/local/bin
DEFAULT_DATABASE = /usr2/local/grass
DEFAULT_LOCATION = grass4.1
COMPILE_FLAGS =
#COMPILE_FLAGS = -O
LDFLAGS = -s
XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO
XLDFLAGS =
XINCPATH = -I$GISBASE/xgrass
#XINCPATH =
XMINCPATH =
XLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XLIB = -lX11
XTLIB = -lXt
XMLIB = -lXm
XEXTRALIBS =
TERMLIB =
CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB)
MATHLIB = -lm
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@
# LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort`
LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@
USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO
USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO
USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME
DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY
VECTLIBFLAGS =
GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
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Another version:
#CC = gcc -traditional -ggdb
CC = gcc -traditional -m486
#CC = gcc
ARCH = linux
GISBASE = /usr/local/grass/grass4.1
UNIX_BIN = /usr/local/bin
DEFAULT_DATABASE = /usr/local/grass
DEFAULT_LOCATION = grass4.1
COMPILE_FLAGS = -O2
LDFLAGS = -s
XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO -DXM_1_1_BC
XLDFLAGS =
XINCPATH =
XMINCPATH =
XLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XLIB = -lX11
XTLIB = -lXt
XMLIB = -lXm
XEXTRALIBS = -lXmu
TERMLIB =
CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB)
MATHLIB = -lm
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@
# LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort`
LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@
#USE_TERMIO = #-DUSE_TERMIO
USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO
USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO
USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME
DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY
VECTLIBFLAGS =
GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
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Yet another version:
CC = cc
ARCH = linux
GISBASE = /usr/local/grass4.15/linux
UNIX_BIN = /usr/local/grass4.15/linux
DEFAULT_DATABASE = /data/grassdata
DEFAULT_LOCATION =
# -fwritable-strings - for ps.map only
#COMPILE_FLAGS = -O -m486 -fwritable-strings
COMPILE_FLAGS = -O -m486
LDFLAGS = -s
XCFLAGS = -D_NO_PROTO
XLDFLAGS =
XINCPATH =
XMINCPATH =
XLIBPATH = -L/usr/X11R6/lib
XTLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XMLIBPATH = -L/usr/lib
XLIB = -lX11
XTLIB = -lXt
XMLIB = -lXm
XEXTRALIBS =
TERMLIB =
CURSES = -lcurses $(TERMLIB)
MATHLIB = -lm
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ranlib $@
# LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?; ar ts $@
# LIBRULE = ar rc $@ `lorder $(OBJ) | tsort`
LIBRULE = ar ruv $@ $?
USE_TERMIO = -DUSE_TERMIO
USE_MTIO = -DUSE_MTIO
USE_FTIME = -DUSE_FTIME
DIGITFLAGS = -DUSE_SETREUID -DUSE_SETPRIORITY
VECTLIBFLAGS = -DPORTABLE_3
GETHOSTNAME = -DGETHOSTNAME_OK
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Intimidating? It probably shouldn't be if you've configured X Windows on your Linux box. These examples should give you patterns to look for when running the setup utility in GRASS (described in the Installation Guide).